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What is an IP address?
An IP address (Internet Protocol) is a unique numeric identifier assigned to every device connected to a network. It allows machines to recognize each other and exchange data over the Internet, much like a postal address routes mail. There are two versions: IPv4, made of four numbers separated by dots (for example 192.168.1.1), and IPv6, newer and much larger, designed to address the shortage of IPv4 addresses. Your public IP address is visible to every website you visit: it reveals your internet provider and your approximate location. Knowing your IP address is useful for configuring a network, diagnosing a connection issue, authorizing remote access, or verifying that a VPN properly hides your real IP. This tool instantly displays your public IP address along with the technical details of your connection.
What is knowing your IP address used for? 8 concrete use cases
Configuring remote access
Get your public IP to authorize an SSH, RDP, or VPN connection to your machine.
Checking that a VPN works
Compare your IP before and after enabling the VPN to confirm it properly hides your real address.
Diagnosing a network issue
Identify your IP and connection headers to help technical support resolve an issue.
Whitelisting an address on a service
Add your public IP to the allowlist of a server, database, or API.
Configuring a firewall
Provide your IP to create firewall rules allowing only your connection.
Hosting a service at home
Know your public IP to make a game server, NAS, or self-hosted site accessible.
Checking your online privacy
See exactly what information your browser exposes to the websites you visit.
Debugging a web application
Inspect the HTTP headers (X-Forwarded-For, User-Agent) sent by your client during a request.
Best practices and privacy
- Your public IP reveals your approximate location and your internet provider: don't share it publicly without reason.
- Use a VPN or proxy if you want to hide your real IP address while browsing.
- A dynamic IP (which changes regularly) is harder to track over time than a static IP.
- To host a service with a dynamic IP, use a dynamic DNS service (DynDNS, No-IP) rather than the raw address.
- Don't confuse your public IP (visible on the Internet) with your private IP (internal to your local network, like 192.168.x.x).